stomach flu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * Gastroenteritis: An inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines, typically resulting in symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. It is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
Usage
- The term "stomach flu" is a common, informal name for gastroenteritis. It is important to note that it is not caused by the influenza virus.
- It is used to describe a temporary illness characterized primarily by digestive system upset.
Examples
Advanced Usage
- "A bout of stomach flu": A short period of illness caused by gastroenteritis.
- He missed three days of school after a severe bout of stomach flu.
Variants and Related Words
- Gastroenteritis (n): The formal medical term for the condition.
- Gastric flu (n): A less common variant with the same meaning.
- Intestinal flu (n): Another informal term emphasizing intestinal symptoms.
- Viral gastroenteritis (n): Specifies the cause as a virus, which is the most common.
Synonyms
- Gastroenteritis
- Gastric flu (informal)
- Intestinal flu (informal)
- Winter vomiting bug (informal, chiefly UK)
Notes on Meaning
While "stomach flu" is a widely understood colloquial term, it is medically imprecise. The primary meaning is gastroenteritis. It should not be confused with influenza ("the flu"), which is a respiratory illness with different symptoms like fever, cough, and body aches.
Noun
- inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis